What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a painful condition where the tissue that normally lines the
inside of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This tissue can form on the
ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other areas within the pelvis, leading to inflammation,
scarring, and infertility.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Endometriosis:
Common Symptoms
- Severe menstrual cramps that may interfere with daily activities
- Chronic pelvic pain and lower back pain
- Pain during or after sexual intercourse
- Heavy menstrual bleeding or bleeding between periods
- Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant
Diagnostic Approaches:
Pelvic Exam
Physical examination to identify cysts or scars
Ultrasound
Imaging to identify endometrial tissue and cysts
Laparoscopy
Surgical procedure to confirm diagnosis and remove tissue
Hormone Testing
Blood tests to check hormone levels
Endometriosis & Fertility FAQs
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining
grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potentially blocking the
fallopian tubes, which can affect fertility.
Endometriosis is diagnosed through pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and often
laparoscopy, a surgical procedure that allows doctors to view the inside
of the abdomen.
While endometriosis can't be cured, treatments like surgery to remove
tissue, medication to reduce symptoms, and IVF can help improve
fertility.
Treatment options include laparoscopy to remove endometrial tissue,
medications to manage symptoms, and assisted reproductive techniques
like IVF if natural conception is difficult.